Josef's landlady, Frau Grubach, tries to console Josef about the trial, but insinuates that the procedure may be related to an immoral relationship with his neighbor Fräulein Bürstner. Josef is not imprisoned, however, but left "free" and told to await instructions from the Committee of Affairs. On the morning of his thirtieth birthday, Josef K., the chief cashier of a bank, is unexpectedly arrested by two unidentified agents from an unspecified agency for an unspecified crime. Further editorial work has been done by later scholars, but Kafka's final vision for The Trial remains unknown. Following Kafka's death in 1924, Brod edited the work and assembled it into a novel to the best of his ability. The order of the chapters was not made clear to Brod, nor was he told which parts were complete and which unfinished. This manuscript consisted of 161 loose pages torn from notebooks, which Kafka had bundled together into chapters. His friend Max Brod, knowing Kafka's habit of destroying his own work, eventually took the manuscript into safekeeping. Having begun by writing the opening and concluding sections of the novel, Kafka worked on the intervening scenes in a haphazard manner, using several different notebooks simultaneously.
This was an unusually productive period for Kafka, despite the outbreak of World War I, which significantly increased the pressures of his day job as an insurance agent. Kafka drafted the opening sentence of The Trial in August 1914, and continued work on the novel throughout 1915. In 1999, the book was listed in Le Monde 's 100 Books of the Century and as No. 2 of the Best German Novels of the Twentieth Century. The first English-language translation, by Willa and Edwin Muir, was published in 1937. The original manuscript is held at the Museum of Modern Literature, Marbach am Neckar, Germany. Like Kafka's two other novels, The Trial was never completed, although it does include a chapter which appears to bring the story to an intentionally abrupt ending.Īfter Kafka's death in 1924 his friend and literary executor Max Brod edited the text for publication by Verlag Die Schmiede. Heavily influenced by Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov, Kafka even went so far as to call Dostoevsky a blood relative. One of his best known works, it tells the story of Josef K., a man arrested and prosecuted by a remote, inaccessible authority, with the nature of his crime revealed neither to him nor to the reader. The Trial (German: Der Process, previously Der Proceß, Der Prozeß and Der Prozess) is a novel written by Franz Kafka in 19 and published posthumously on 26 April 1925.
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